Prednisone is a corticosteroid widely prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. According to the National Library of Medicine, it is used to treat various conditions, including asthma, arthritis, allergic reactions, and autoimmune diseases. It works by mimicking cortisol, a hormone that regulates immune response and inflammation.
While effective, prednisone comes with potential risks. Short-term side effects may include insomnia, increased appetite, and mood swings. Long-term use can lead to weight gain, osteoporosis, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of infections. Patients are advised to follow their doctor’s instructions carefully and avoid sudden discontinuation, as tapering off the medication is necessary to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
For a comprehensive guide on prednisone, its uses, and precautions, visit the National Library of Medicine: Prednisone – Drug Information. Courtesy of MedlinePlus.